He spent the next 14 years in Iraq and then France, where he continued to advocate for an Islamic government in Iran. In 1979, widespread protests and strikes erupted in Iran, culminating in the overthrow of the Shah and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Khomeini's leadership. He returned to Iran in triumph, becoming the country's Supreme Leader and implementing strict Islamic laws. Khomeini's rule was marked by political repression, human rights abuses, and conflict with both domestic and international opponents. He died on June 3, 1989, but his legacy as the leader of Iran's Islamic Revolution continues to shape the country's politics and society to this day.
