Iran's Strategic Investment in Arbaeen Pilgrimage

Iran’s investment in supporting the pilgrimage also serves as a means of consolidating its influence in Iraq and among Shia Muslim communities. As a significant religious and political player in the region, Iran sees the pilgrimage as an opportunity to foster ties with Iraqi Shia and enhance its soft power. By providing logistical support, transportation, food, and accommodation to millions of pilgrims, Iran strengthens its standing in the eyes of a significant portion of Iraq's population, thereby increasing its geopolitical leverage.