How the Assad regime addresses these issues could affect its legitimacy and stability. International humanitarian aid may be crucial, but it often comes with political strings attached. Opposition and Insurgency: While Assad has regained control, pockets of opposition and insurgency may persist, particularly in the northwest. Ongoing conflict in these areas could lead to a protracted instability and complicate any reconciliation efforts. Reconciliation and Reconstruction: Efforts to rebuild the country and reconcile various factions will be essential for long-term stability. However, Assad's approach to governance and his past actions during the war may hinder genuine reconciliation with opposition groups.
