Beyond Stealth: How the Rafale F5 is Redefining the 4.5-Generation Fighter

Aerodynamically, the Rafale is distinguished by its delta wing design and close-coupled canards. This configuration grants the aircraft extraordinary maneuverability, especially at high angles of attack, making it a formidable opponent in close-quarters dogfighting. Its structural design also incorporates several low-observable features intended to reduce its radar cross-section (RCS). For instance, the jet utilizes serpentine air intakes that hide the engine blades from direct radar reflection, and its airframe is constructed with roughly 70% composite materials. These materials not only reduce the aircraft's weight but also absorb more radar energy than traditional aluminum, making the Rafale much harder to detect on radar than its 4th-generation predecessors.