The historical impact of colonialism and modern state borders has profoundly disrupted nomadic ways of life. Arbitrary lines drawn on maps have often cut through traditional grazing lands and migration routes, restricting movement and access to vital resources. This has led to forced sedentarization, loss of land, and the erosion of cultural practices. The imposition of national laws and administrative structures often fails to accommodate their unique lifestyle, leading to further marginalization and conflict. These external pressures represent some of the most significant modern challenges to nomadic survival.
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